Title | MRI measurements of carotid plaque in the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study: methods, reliability and descriptive statistics. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2010 |
Authors | Wasserman BA, Astor BC, A Sharrett R, Swingen C, Catellier D |
Journal | J Magn Reson Imaging |
Volume | 31 |
Issue | 2 |
Pagination | 406-15 |
Date Published | 2010 Feb |
ISSN | 1522-2586 |
Keywords | Carotid Stenosis, Comorbidity, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Female, Humans, Incidence, Intracranial Arteriosclerosis, Magnetic Resonance Angiography, Male, Middle Aged, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity |
Abstract | PURPOSE: To measure carotid plaque components using MRI and estimate reliability in the population-based Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Contrast-enhanced high-resolution (0.51 x 0.58 x 2 mm(3)) MRI images were acquired through internal (ICA) and common carotid arteries (CCA) of 2066 ARIC participants at four sites. Sixty-one exams were repeated and 164 pairs had repeated interpretations. Plaque component thicknesses, areas and volumes over eight slices (1.6-cm segment) were measured. Intraplaque hemorrhage was recorded. Reliability was evaluated by intraclass correlations and kappa statistics. RESULTS: There were 1769 successful MRI exams (mean age 71 years; 57% females; 81% white; 19% African-Americans). Repeat scan reliability was highest for CCA lumen area (0.94) and maximum wall thickness (0.89), ICA lumen area (0.89) and maximum wall thickness (0.77) and total wall volume (0.79), and lowest for small structures-core volume (0.30) and mean cap thickness (0.38). Overall reliability was primarily related to reader variability rather than scan acquisition. K's for presence of core, calcification and hemorrhage were fair to good. White men had the thickest plaques (average maximum ICA wall thickness = 2.3 mm) and the most cores (34%). CONCLUSION: The most important limiting factor for MRI measurements of plaque components is reader variability. Measurement error depends largely on the analyzed structure's size. |
DOI | 10.1002/jmri.22043 |
Alternate Journal | J Magn Reson Imaging |
PubMed ID | 20099354 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC2963866 |
Grant List | N01HC55018 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-55022 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-55016 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01 HC055018 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 HL069905 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01HC55015 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 HL069905-03 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01 HC055019 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-55019 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-55015 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01 HC055015 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01 HC055021 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01HC55019 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01 HC055020 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01 HC055016 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01HC55020 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01 HC055022 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01HC55022 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-55021 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-55020 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01HC55016 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-55018 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01HC55021 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States |