Title | Carboxymethyl lysine, an advanced glycation end product, and incident diabetes: a case-cohort analysis of the ARIC Study. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2016 |
Authors | Luft VC, Duncan BB, Schmidt MI, Chambless LE, Pankow JS, Hoogeveen RC, Couper DJ |
Secondary Authors | Heiss G |
Journal | Diabet Med |
Volume | 33 |
Issue | 10 |
Pagination | 1392-8 |
Date Published | 2016 10 |
ISSN | 1464-5491 |
Keywords | Atherosclerosis, Case-Control Studies, Cohort Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Angiopathies, Female, Glycation End Products, Advanced, Humans, Incidence, Lysine, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors |
Abstract | AIMS: To verify whether elevated fasting levels of circulating carboxymethyl lysine (CML), an advanced glycation end product, predict the development of diabetes in middle-age adults. METHODS: Using a stratified case-cohort design, we followed 543 middle-aged individuals who developed diabetes and 514 who did not over a median 9 years in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Weighted Cox proportional hazards analyses were used to account for the design. RESULTS: In weighted analyses, correlation between CML levels and anthropometric, inflammatory or metabolic variables was minimal (Pearson correlations usually CONCLUSIONS: Elevated fasting CML, after adjustment for multiple risk factors for diabetes, predicts the development of incident diabetes, the association being present among those with impaired fasting glucose and in white participants. These prospective findings suggest that advanced glycation end products might play a role in the development of diabetes. |
DOI | 10.1111/dme.12963 |
Alternate Journal | Diabet Med |
PubMed ID | 26359784 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC4929039 |
Grant List | HHSN268201100012C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100009I / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01HC55018 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100010C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100008C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100005G / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100008I / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100007C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100011I / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100011C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100006C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100005I / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100009C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100005C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100007I / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 DK056918 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States |