Title | Dietary patterns and risk of incident chronic kidney disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2019 |
Authors | Hu EA, Steffen LM, Grams ME, Crews DC, Coresh JJ, Appel LJ |
Secondary Authors | Rebholz CM |
Journal | Am J Clin Nutr |
Volume | 110 |
Issue | 3 |
Pagination | 713-721 |
Date Published | 2019 09 01 |
ISSN | 1938-3207 |
Keywords | Atherosclerosis, Diet, Diet, Healthy, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Risk Factors |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: Adherence to healthy dietary patterns, measured by the Healthy Eating Index (HEI), Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI), and alternate Mediterranean diet (aMed) scores, is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. The association between these scores and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is undetermined. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to estimate the association between the HEI, AHEI, and aMed scores and risk of incident CKD. METHODS: We conducted a prospective analysis in 12,155 participants aged 45-64 y from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. We calculated HEI-2015, AHEI-2010, and aMed scores for each participant and categorized them into quintiles of each dietary score. Incident CKD was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate RESULTS: There were 3980 cases of incident CKD over a median follow-up of 24 y. Participants who had higher adherence to the HEI-2015, AHEI-2010, and aMed scores were more likely to be female, have higher educational attainment, higher income level, be nonsmokers, more physically active, and diabetic compared with participants who scored lower. All 3 dietary scores were associated with lower CKD risk (P-trendĀ CONCLUSION: Higher adherence to healthy dietary patterns during middle age was associated with lower risk of CKD. |
DOI | 10.1093/ajcn/nqz146 |
Alternate Journal | Am J Clin Nutr |
PubMed ID | 31386145 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC6736122 |
Grant List | T32 HL007024 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201700001I / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201700004I / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States K01 DK107782 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201700002I / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201700003I / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States K24 HL148181 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R21 HL143089 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201700005I / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States |