Title | Behavioral and Health Outcomes for HIV+ Young Transgender Women (YTW) Linked To and Engaged in Medical Care. |
Publication Type | Publication |
Year of Publication | 2016 |
Authors | Dowshen N, Matone M, Luan X, Lee S, Belzer M, Fernandez MIsabel, Rubin D |
Corporate Authors | Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions |
Journal | LGBT Health |
Volume | 3 |
Issue | 2 |
Pagination | 162-7 |
Date Published | 2016 Apr |
ISSN | 2325-8306 |
Keywords | Achievement, Anti-HIV Agents, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, HIV Infections, Housing, Humans, Medication Adherence, Mental Health, Social Support, Transgender Persons, Transsexualism, Treatment Outcome, Unemployment, United States, Viral Load, Young Adult |
Abstract | <p>We describe health and psychosocial outcomes of HIV+ young transgender women (YTW) engaged in care across the United States. When compared to other behaviorally infected youth (BIY), YTW reported higher rates of unemployment (25% vs. 19%), limited educational achievement (42% vs 13%), and suboptimal ART adherence (51% vs. 30%). There was no difference in likelihood of having a detectable viral load (38% vs. 39%) between groups. However, particular isolating psychosocial factors (unstable housing, depression, and lack of social support for attending appointments) increased predicted probability of viral detection to a greater extent among YTW that may have important health implications for this marginalized youth population.</p> |
DOI | 10.1089/lgbt.2014.0062 |
Alternate Journal | LGBT Health |
PubMed ID | 26789394 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC4723288 |
Grant List | U01 HD 040533 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States U01 HD040463 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States U01 HD040533 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States U01 HD 040474 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States K23MH102128 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States K23 MH102128 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States U01 HD040474 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States P30 AI045008 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States P30 MH097488 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States P30 MH 097488 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States |